Key Takeaways -

• Garden arbours offer charm and functionality, serving as decorative elements, shaded seating areas, or entry points.
• Selecting the right arbour involves considering size, material, cost, and purpose to ensure it fits your garden's style and scale.
• Different arbours include arched, moon gate, grape, and gabled, each with unique designs and applications.
• Proper maintenance is crucial to keep arbours in good condition, with specific care needed for wood, metal, and other materials.

Garden arbours are a great way to add charm and functionality to your outdoor space. However, selecting the right one and keeping it in good condition can be a challenge. The key is choosing the right arbour type and understanding how to maintain it properly.

We will explore different types of arbours, including wood and metal options. We'll also cover the key factors to consider when choosing an arbour, like size, style, and material, and share the benefits of having an arbour in your garden, whether in traditional gardens or modern gardens.

Keep reading to find out how to pick the perfect arbour for your garden. By the end of this article, you'll have a clear idea of what to look for and how to care for your arbour, ensuring it stays beautiful and useful for a long time.

What is a Garden Arbour?

What is the Purpose of an Arbour?

An arbour, also known as an arbour or garden arch, is a structure commonly found in gardens. It is often made of wood or metal and features intricate latticework designed to support climbing plants and flowers.

Garden arbours can serve as shaded seating areas, decorative elements, or elegant entryways. While the terms "arbour," "pergola," and "trellis" are sometimes used interchangeably, arbours typically have a more compact garden design that creates an inviting atmosphere.

Historical Background

Arbours have ancient origins in Rome, China, and Egypt. Romans enjoyed them as retreats, the Chinese blended them into landscapes, and the Egyptians used them to celebrate life. But, is an arbour a fence?

While an arbour is not a fence, it can act as a decorative element within garden fencing or as an entryway between different sections of a garden.

In Europe, arbours became increasingly popular during the Renaissance and Victorian eras, often found in formal gardens to create a touch of elegance and grandeur. Over time, arbours have evolved to meet modern garden aesthetics while retaining their classical charm.

Types of Garden Arbours

Arched Arbours

Arched arbours are a classic choice for many gardens. They feature flat sides with a graceful arch on top, creating an elegant look. These arbours are perfect for supporting twining plants like clematis, passionflower, or climbing roses.

Their open design allows light to filter through, making them ideal for garden entrances or as decorative focal points.

Moon Gate Arbours

Moon gate arbours have a unique semi-circular shape that resembles a rising moon. This design creates a striking transition between different parts of the garden, providing an intriguing visual element.

These arbours are often made of metal and can be left bare or adorned with climbing plants for a dramatic effect.

Grape Arbours

Grape arbours are designed to support heavy, woody vines like grapes and wisteria. They typically have a flat top resembling a pergola, providing ample space for these robust plants to grow. These arbours are a popular choice for creating a shaded seating area or a walkway in larger gardens.

Gabled Arbours

Gabled arbours feature steep, pitched tops that resemble traditional house roofs. This design is often found in English-style gardens, adding a touch of formality and structure. These wooden arbours are suitable for climbing plants like clematis or black-eyed Susan vine.

Arbours with a Bench

Arbours with a bench offer a cosy spot to sit and relax within the garden. They incorporate a built-in bench, usually surrounded by latticework for climbing plants. This design creates a semi-private nook, making it perfect for quiet reflection or reading in the garden.

Formal Arbours

Formal arbours are known for their clean lines and well-manicured plantings. They often have a structured appearance and are used to create a sophisticated look in formal gardens. These arbours can be made of wood or metal and are often placed near garden pathways or as entry points.

Traditional Arbours

Traditional arbours typically feature an arched top with a trellis for climbing plants. They are often made of wood or metal and can be used to create a classic garden entrance. These arbours are versatile and can support various climbing plants, adding a timeless charm to any garden.

Natural Arbours

Natural arbours are created from natural elements in the landscape, such as rock formations or tree branches. This type of arbour offers a more organic and rustic appearance, blending seamlessly with the surrounding environment.

They can be a unique addition to any garden, providing a one-of-a-kind focal point.

Choosing the Right Arbour

Considerations for Selection

When selecting an arbour, it's essential to consider various factors to ensure it complements your garden:

• A key aspect is size. Arbours typically range from 42 to 122 inches in width, but how deep should an arbour be? They generally have a depth of about 18 to 24 inches, which provides stability and support for climbing plants.
• Another question to address is how tall should a garden arbour be? The height usually ranges from 8 to 10 feet, offering ample clearance for people to walk through comfortably. This also determines the space available for climbing plants and decorative elements.
• How high should a garden arbour be to fit in your garden? The ideal height depends on your garden's scale. An arbour should not overwhelm a small space or be dwarfed by a larger one. Choose an arbour that blends well with your garden's existing features and design.
• Cost is also a critical consideration. Simple metal designs start around $75, while sturdy wooden or steel structures can cost over $800. Custom-made arbours tend to be more expensive, reflecting the additional craftsmanship involved. Assess your budget and determine what you can invest in an arbour that meets your aesthetic and functional needs.
• What is the standard size of arbour? While it varies, a common size for garden arbours is about 36 inches in width, 24 inches in depth, and 8 feet in height. This size provides a balanced appearance without dominating the space.

Ultimately, when choosing an arbour, consider its size, depth, height, and cost to ensure it enhances your garden without overshadowing it. Select an arbour that suits your budget, adds charm, and aligns with your garden's purpose.

Size and Scale

It's crucial to ensure the arbour is tall and wide enough for comfortable passage. For smaller gardens, arched arbours can be a good choice because they don't block the view. Larger gardens might accommodate more substantial structures, like grape arbours or gabled arbours.

Does a garden arbour need a base? This depends on the arbour's size and structure. A base can add stability and support, especially for larger arbours.

Materials and Durability

The material of the arbour affects its durability and maintenance. Wood provides a classic and natural appearance, but it requires annual checks for rot or decay. Steel is more durable and resistant to rain, but it may not be as sturdy for holding climbing plants.

Plastic or vinyl arbours are lightweight and easy to install, but they might not withstand harsh weather conditions. So, what is the best material for a garden arbour? Choose one that matches your garden's style and climate.

Function and Purpose

Consider what you want your arbour to achieve in your garden. Will it serve as an entrance, a seating area, a plant support, or a garden partition? Your answer will guide your choice of arbour design. For a decorative entrance, a Moon Gate arbour might be ideal.

If you need a cosy seating area, consider an arbour with a bench. Define the arbour's purpose to ensure it adds value to your garden.

Benefits of a Garden Arbour

Defining and Enhancing Landscape

Garden arbours add depth and interest to any outdoor space. Their vertical design provides a visual focal point, which can be used to define garden pathways or create an eye-catching entrance.

Arbours also offer a unique way to guide the eye across the landscape, enhancing the garden's overall aesthetic.

Highlighting Entry Points

Arbours are ideal for marking garden entrances. They create a welcoming environment, inviting visitors into the space with their inviting archways and climbing plants. An arbour can turn simple garden paths into an attractive feature, adding charm and character.

Providing Shade

Arbours provide a shaded area for relaxation, making them perfect for creating a cosy garden retreat. The latticework of arbours supports climbing plants, which in turn offer filtered light and shade.

This feature is beneficial for shade-loving plants and offers a cool spot to sit and unwind on warm days.

Environmental Benefits

Planting trees or other greenery around an arbour can have positive environmental impacts. It helps reduce the urban heat island effect through evaporative cooling and also improves air quality by filtering pollutants.

Arbours with surrounding vegetation can also reduce stormwater runoff, helping to manage excess water during heavy rains.

Increasing Property Value

A well-maintained arbour can boost property value, adding both financial and aesthetic appeal. Arbours are attractive features that can set a garden apart, creating a unique selling point for potential buyers.

The added beauty and functionality of an arbour contribute to a more valuable and enjoyable outdoor space (1).

Where Is The Best Place To Put An Arbour?

So if you're thinking, "where should I put my arbour in my garden?" The perfect spot for an arbour depends on your garden's design and its purpose. If it serves as an entrance, position it at a path or gateway to start offering a welcoming transition and guide guests into the garden.

For shade or relaxation, position it in a quiet corner or near a seating area, providing a tranquil space for reading or reflection. Ensure the spot receives sufficient sunlight for climbing plants but isn't overly exposed to harsh weather conditions.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why Is It Called an Arbour?

The term "arbour" comes from the Latin word "arbour," meaning tree or tree-like structure. It's used to describe garden structures designed to support climbing plants or create shaded areas.

Arbours often feature a lattice design, resembling a tree's branches, which provides a framework for plants to grow. This tree-like quality is why they are called arbours.

Do You Need Planning Permission for an Arbour?

Generally, you don't need planning permission for a garden arbour as long as it meets certain size and location criteria. However, local regulations may vary, and some restrictions might apply if you live in a historic district or have strict homeowner association rules.

It's always best to check with your local planning department or governing body to confirm the requirements in your area. Following these guidelines will ensure you comply with any applicable regulations.

How to Decorate an Arbour?

To decorate an arbour, start by adding climbing plants like fragrant roses, clematis, or wisteria for a lush, natural look. Consider adding a lattice roof to support these climbing plants and provide additional shade.

You can also use string lights or lanterns to create a warm, inviting glow for evening use. Hanging decorations like wind chimes or small ornaments can add a unique touch to these elegant structures. Consider adding a bench or outdoor furniture beneath the arbour for comfort and utility.

What Do You Put Under Arbour?

Under an arbour, you can create a cosy seating area with benches or chairs for relaxation. This space can also be enhanced with outdoor cushions, lighting, and small tables to make it more inviting.

Some people add planters with shade-loving plants or decorative garden ornaments to complement the arbour's design. The key is to create a comfortable and visually appealing spot that invites you to linger and enjoy the garden.

What Is the Difference Between an Arch and an Arbour?

An arch is a simple curved structure often used to frame a garden entrance or path. It generally has a single curved top and is designed to support climbing plants or flowers.

An arbour, on the other hand, is a more complex structure that may include a bench or a roof, offering a shaded seating area or an elaborate garden focal point. While arches are typically smaller, they can serve multiple functions and are often more substantial in design.

Can You Put an Arbour on Gravel?

Yes, you can put an arbour on gravel, but it's important to ensure proper stability and drainage. To do this, install sturdy posts and anchor them securely into the ground or use concrete footings to provide support.

Gravel can help with drainage, preventing water buildup around the arbour's base. Proper installation on gravel will ensure your arbour stays secure and lasts longer.

Conclusion

Garden arbours are versatile and charming additions to any outdoor space. They offer a variety of benefits, from enhancing the landscape and providing shade to increasing property value and creating unique entry points.

Whether you're looking for a cosy seating area or a dramatic focal point, there's an arbour style that fits your garden's needs. When choosing an arbour, consider its size, material, and purpose. These factors will guide you toward the best option for your garden, ensuring it complements your space without overwhelming it.

With proper maintenance, an arbour can remain a beautiful and functional part of your garden for years to come.

Sources -

1. https://puddlesandpine.com/garden-arbors/