Key Takeaways -

• Re-varnishing rattan furniture revitalises its appearance and protects against wear and tear.
• Cleaning and sanding the rattan are crucial steps before applying varnish to ensure a smooth finish.
• Applying a primer or sealer can improve varnish adherence and extend the life of re-varnished rattan.
• Proper maintenance, including prompt repairs and regular re-varnishing, helps rattan furniture remain durable and attractive.

Do you like rattan furniture? It's a favourite because it's both stylish and strong. Rattan has changed from a simple craft to a trendy choice for modern homes.

We will talk about why rattan is so popular and why it's important to re-varnish it sometimes. Weather, UV light, and time can cause wear and tear, but a fresh coat of varnish can make rattan look new again.

Whether you're a homeowner or a designer, rattan is a great addition to your space. Keep reading to learn why re-varnishing rattan furniture is key to keeping it in top shape.

Understanding Rattan and Wicker

Rattan and Wicker are often confused, but they're different. Rattan is a natural material from tropical climbing palms known for its strength and flexibility. Wicker is a weaving technique used to create intricate patterns, and it can be done with rattan, bamboo, reed, or synthetic fibres.

But how about cane furniture? Is it the same as rattan furniture? Not exactly. Cane is a type of hard stem used for furniture frames, while rattan is used for weaving and decoration.

How To Know If Your Rattan Furniture Needs Re-varnishing

To check if your rattan furniture needs re-varnishing, look for wear and damage. It likely needs a new varnish coat if it appears faded, dull, or shiny. This is a common sign when refinishing rattan furniture is needed.

Scratches or marks also suggest the need for reapplication of the protective layer. Touch the rattan—if it feels dry, brittle, or rough, the varnish might wear off, leaving it vulnerable to damage. Finally, check for visible cracks, splits, or loose weaves (1).

Step-by-Step Guide to Re-varnish Rattan Furniture

Step 1: Clean the Rattan Furniture

• Gather soap, water, a scrub brush, and a garden hose.
• Remove any cushions or accessories from the rattan furniture.
• Use a vacuum cleaner or duster to remove loose dirt and dust from the surface.
• Wipe the rattan with a damp cloth and mild soap solution, avoiding excess moisture.
• Rinse the furniture with a garden hose to remove soap residue.
• Allow the rattan to dry completely before proceeding to the next step in your project: refinish the rattan furniture.

Step 2: Lightly Sand the Rattan

• Prepare fine-grit sandpaper (180-220 grit), a flap wheel, and a drill.
• Lightly sand the rattan surface to roughen it slightly and remove any old varnish.
• Be gentle to avoid damaging the delicate rattan.
• Wipe away sanding dust with a soft cloth, ensuring a clean surface for varnishing.

Step 3: Apply a Primer or Sealer (Optional)

• If you use a primer or sealer, apply a thin coat to the rattan.
• Let it dry completely according to the manufacturer's instructions.
• This optional step helps the varnish adhere better and can extend the life of the re-varnished furniture.

Step 4: Choose the Right Varnish

• Select an exterior varnish for durability and weather resistance.
• Decide between spray varnish and brush-on varnish based on your furniture's size and complexity.
• Spray varnish offers even application, while brush-on varnish provides more control.

Step 5: Apply the Varnish

• Gather the necessary tools and safety gear, including spray varnish, a respirator, and a well-ventilated area.
• Apply light coats of varnish to avoid drips, ensuring even coverage.
• Let the varnish dry completely between coats, usually a few hours.
• Apply at least two coats for better protection and coverage.
• After the final coat, allow the varnish to cure fully for 24-48 hours before using the furniture.

Step 6: Finish and Protect the Rattan Furniture

• Before applying a clear finish, lightly sand the rattan again to ensure smooth adhesion.
• Spray a thin, even coat of clear varnish or lacquer over the rattan.
• Avoid applying too much varnish to prevent drips and uneven spots.
• After the first coat has dried, apply a second light coat for protection.
• This final touch helps protect the rattan furniture and gives it a polished look.

How to Repair Rattan Furniture

Rattan furniture can need repairs due to wear, rough handling, or exposure to the elements. Here are some common repairs and how to handle them:

• Fixing Broken Rattan Strands: Broken strands can occur from wear or rough use. To repair them, use replacement rattan, epoxy resin, or waterproof super glue (or wood glue). Soak the replacement strands before weaving them into place and securing them with glue for natural rattan. Once the glue dries, lightly sand the area and reapply varnish.
• Fixing Loose Strands and Wrappings: Loose strands often result from normal wear or harsh conditions. Tighten and re-weave them with a flathead screwdriver, then use super glue to secure any loose wrappings.
• Repairing Larger Damaged Sections: Using epoxy resin or glue gun for larger damage, like cracks. Knead the resin, then apply it over the broken areas, allowing it to cure overnight. This helps prevent further damage.
• Removing Scratches from Rattan Furniture: Scratches are usually easy to fix. Start by cleaning the rattan with a soft brush and mild soap. For small scratches, use a touch-up marker. For deeper scratches, lightly sand the area, then apply a clear varnish to protect it. To prevent further damage, avoid harsh chemicals or abrasives.

Frequently Asked Questions

How Do You Remove Old Varnish from a Rattan?

You can use fine-grit sandpaper to lightly sand the surface to remove old varnish from rattan. Start with a gentle sanding motion to avoid damaging the rattan. You can use a varnish remover or solvent if the varnish is particularly stubborn.

After sanding or using a varnish remover, wipe down the rattan with a damp cloth to remove any residue or dust.

After the Varnish Has Dried, Can I Spray Paint Rattan Furniture?

Yes, you can spray paint rattan furniture after the varnish has dried. Ensure that the varnish is fully cured before applying spray paint to avoid any issues with adhesion. Choose a paint designed for outdoor use if the furniture will be used outside.

For best results, apply multiple light coats of spray paint, allowing each coat to dry completely before applying the next one.

Conclusion

Re-varnishing rattan furniture can breathe new life into your pieces and help them withstand the test of time. By carefully cleaning, sanding, and applying a durable varnish, you can maintain the beauty and functionality of your rattan furniture.

Regular maintenance, including prompt repairs and protective coatings, will keep your rattan looking its best. With these simple steps, you can enjoy your rattan furniture for years.

Sources -

1. https://www.furnituremaxi.com/blogs/news/how-to-care-for-rattan-furniture